A database of hormones and their receptors
Peptide Hormone

Search Result - 1

HMRbase accession number10023
Swiss-prot Accession numberO46688 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionSomatostatin precursor [Contains: Somatostatin-28; Somatostatin-14].
Source organismOvis aries (Sheep)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Cetartiodactyla; Ruminantia;Pecora; Bovidae; Caprinae; Ovis.
Subcellular locationSecreted
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the somatostatin family.
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification N/A
Function Somatostatin inhibits the release of somatotropin
Protein Length116 Amino acids
Molecular weight12689
References1  PubMed abstract 9880082
Domain NameSomatostatin  
Hormone NameSomatostatin-14
Mature Hormone SequenceAGCKNFFWKTFTSC
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein14 Residues from position (103-116)
ReceptorQ8MI04    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID443006      
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 2

HMRbase accession number10072
Swiss-prot Accession numberQ8WN12 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionProlactin-releasing peptide precursor (PrRP) (Prolactin-releasinghormone) [Contains: Prolactin-releasing peptide PrRP31; Prolactin-releasing peptide PrRP20].
Source organismOvis aries (Sheep)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Cetartiodactyla; Ruminantia;Pecora; Bovidae; Caprinae; Ovis.
Subcellular locationSecreted protein
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity N/A
Tissue SpecificityMore abundantly expressed in the brainstem than the hypothalamus
Post translational modificationN/A
FunctionStimulates prolactin (PRL) release and regulates the expression of prolactin through its receptor GPR10. May stimulate lactotrophs directly to secrete PRL
Protein Length98 Amino acids
Molecular weight10513
References1  PubMed abstract 12098662
Domain NameN/A
Hormone NameProlactin-releasing peptide PrRP31
Mature Hormone SequenceSRAHQHSMEIRTPDINPAWYAGRGIRPVGRF
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein31 Residues from position (23-53)
ReceptorN/A
Gene ID443466      
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments!Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated


Search Result - 3

HMRbase accession number10073
Swiss-prot Accession numberQ8WN12 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionProlactin-releasing peptide precursor (PrRP) (Prolactin-releasinghormone) [Contains: Prolactin-releasing peptide PrRP31; Prolactin-releasing peptide PrRP20].
Source organismOvis aries (Sheep)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Cetartiodactyla; Ruminantia;Pecora; Bovidae; Caprinae; Ovis.
Subcellular locationSecreted protein
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity N/A
Tissue SpecificityMore abundantly expressed in the brainstem than the hypothalamus
Post translational modificationN/A
FunctionStimulates prolactin (PRL) release and regulates the expression of prolactin through its receptor GPR10. May stimulate lactotrophs directly to secrete PRL
Protein Length98 Amino acids
Molecular weight10513
References1  PubMed abstract 12098662
Domain NameN/A
Hormone NameProlactin-releasing peptide PrRP20
Mature Hormone SequenceRTPDINPAWYAGRGIRPVGRF
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein21 Residues from position (33-53)
ReceptorN/A
Gene ID443466      
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments!Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated


Search Result - 4

HMRbase accession number10261
Swiss-prot Accession numberQ8MJ25 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionGlucagon precursor [Contains: Glicentin; Glicentin-related polypeptide(GRPP); Oxyntomodulin (OXY) (OXM); Glucagon; Glucagon-like peptide 1(GLP-1); Glucagon-like peptide 1(7-37) (GLP-1(7-37)); Glucagon-likepeptide 1(7-36) (GLP-1(7-36)); Glucagon-like peptide 2 (GLP-2)](Fragment).
Source organismOvis aries (Sheep)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Cetartiodactyla; Ruminantia;Pecora; Bovidae; Caprinae; Ovis.
Subcellular locationSecreted
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the glucagon family.
Tissue SpecificityGlucagon is secreted in the A cells of the islets of Langerhans. GLP-1, GLP-2, oxyntomodulin and glicentin are secreted from enteroendocrine cells throughout the gastrointestinal tract. GLP1 and GLP2 are also secreted in selected neurons in the brain
Post translational modification Proglucagon is posttranslationally processed in a tissue- specific manner in pancreatic A cells and intestinal L cells. In pancreatic A cells, the major bioactive hormone is glucagon cleaved by PCSK2/PC2. In the intestinal L cells PCSK1/PC1 liberates GLP-1, GLP-2, glicentin and oxyntomodulin. GLP-1 is further N-terminally truncated by posttranslational processing in the intestinal L cells resulting in GLP-1(7-37) GLP-1-(7-36)amide. The C-terminal amidation is neither important for the metabolism of GLP-1 nor for its effects on the endocrine pancreas (By similarity).
Function Oxyntomodulin significantly reduces food intake
Protein Length176 Amino acids
Molecular weight20336
References1   Limesand S.W., Hay W.W. Jr.; "Characterization of the endocrine pancreas in an ovine placentalinsufficiency IUGR fetus."; Submitted (JUL-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
Domain NameHormone_2  
Hormone NameOxyntomodulin
Mature Hormone SequenceHSQGTFTSDYSKYLDSRRAQDFVQWLMNTKRNKNNIA
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein37 Residues from position (53-89)
ReceptorN/A
Gene IDN/A
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments!Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated


Search Result - 5

HMRbase accession number10262
Swiss-prot Accession numberQ8MJ25 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionGlucagon precursor [Contains: Glicentin; Glicentin-related polypeptide(GRPP); Oxyntomodulin (OXY) (OXM); Glucagon; Glucagon-like peptide 1(GLP-1); Glucagon-like peptide 1(7-37) (GLP-1(7-37)); Glucagon-likepeptide 1(7-36) (GLP-1(7-36)); Glucagon-like peptide 2 (GLP-2)](Fragment).
Source organismOvis aries (Sheep)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Cetartiodactyla; Ruminantia;Pecora; Bovidae; Caprinae; Ovis.
Subcellular locationSecreted
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the glucagon family.
Tissue SpecificityGlucagon is secreted in the A cells of the islets of Langerhans. GLP-1, GLP-2, oxyntomodulin and glicentin are secreted from enteroendocrine cells throughout the gastrointestinal tract. GLP1 and GLP2 are also secreted in selected neurons in the brain
Post translational modification Proglucagon is posttranslationally processed in a tissue- specific manner in pancreatic A cells and intestinal L cells. In pancreatic A cells, the major bioactive hormone is glucagon cleaved by PCSK2/PC2. In the intestinal L cells PCSK1/PC1 liberates GLP-1, GLP-2, glicentin and oxyntomodulin. GLP-1 is further N-terminally truncated by posttranslational processing in the intestinal L cells resulting in GLP-1(7-37) GLP-1-(7-36)amide. The C-terminal amidation is neither important for the metabolism of GLP-1 nor for its effects on the endocrine pancreas (By similarity).
Function Glucagon plays a key role in glucose metabolism and homeostasis. Regulates blood glucose by increasing gluconeogenesis and decreasing glycolysis. A counterregulatory hormone of insulin, raises plasma glucose levels in response to insulin-induced hypoglycemia
Protein Length176 Amino acids
Molecular weight20336
References1   Limesand S.W., Hay W.W. Jr.; "Characterization of the endocrine pancreas in an ovine placentalinsufficiency IUGR fetus."; Submitted (JUL-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
Domain NameHormone_2  
Hormone NameGlucagon
Mature Hormone SequenceHSQGTFTSDYSKYLDSRRAQDFVQWLMNT
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein29 Residues from position (53-81)
ReceptorN/A
Gene IDN/A
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments!Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated


Search Result - 6

HMRbase accession number10263
Swiss-prot Accession numberQ8MJ25 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionGlucagon precursor [Contains: Glicentin; Glicentin-related polypeptide(GRPP); Oxyntomodulin (OXY) (OXM); Glucagon; Glucagon-like peptide 1(GLP-1); Glucagon-like peptide 1(7-37) (GLP-1(7-37)); Glucagon-likepeptide 1(7-36) (GLP-1(7-36)); Glucagon-like peptide 2 (GLP-2)](Fragment).
Source organismOvis aries (Sheep)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Cetartiodactyla; Ruminantia;Pecora; Bovidae; Caprinae; Ovis.
Subcellular locationSecreted
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the glucagon family.
Tissue SpecificityGlucagon is secreted in the A cells of the islets of Langerhans. GLP-1, GLP-2, oxyntomodulin and glicentin are secreted from enteroendocrine cells throughout the gastrointestinal tract. GLP1 and GLP2 are also secreted in selected neurons in the brain
Post translational modification Proglucagon is posttranslationally processed in a tissue- specific manner in pancreatic A cells and intestinal L cells. In pancreatic A cells, the major bioactive hormone is glucagon cleaved by PCSK2/PC2. In the intestinal L cells PCSK1/PC1 liberates GLP-1, GLP-2, glicentin and oxyntomodulin. GLP-1 is further N-terminally truncated by posttranslational processing in the intestinal L cells resulting in GLP-1(7-37) GLP-1-(7-36)amide. The C-terminal amidation is neither important for the metabolism of GLP-1 nor for its effects on the endocrine pancreas (By similarity).
Function GLP-1 is a potent stimulator of glucose-dependent insulin release. Play important roles on gastric motility and the suppression of plasma glucagon levels. May be involved in the suppression of satiety and stimulation of glucose disposal in peripheral tissues, independent of the actions of insulin. Have growth-promoting activities on intestinal epithelium. May also regulate the hypothalamic pituitary axis (HPA) via effects on LH, TSH, CRH, oxytocin, and vasopressin
Protein Length176 Amino acids
Molecular weight20336
References1   Limesand S.W., Hay W.W. Jr.; "Characterization of the endocrine pancreas in an ovine placentalinsufficiency IUGR fetus."; Submitted (JUL-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
Domain NameHormone_2  
Hormone NameGlucagon-like peptide 1
Mature Hormone SequenceHDEFERHAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein37 Residues from position (92-128)
ReceptorN/A
Gene IDN/A
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments!Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated


Search Result - 7

HMRbase accession number10298
Swiss-prot Accession numberP07217 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionSomatoliberin (Growth hormone-releasing factor) (GRF) (Growth hormone-releasing hormone) (GHRH).
Source organismOvis aries (Sheep)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Cetartiodactyla; Ruminantia;Pecora; Bovidae; Caprinae; Ovis.
Subcellular locationSecreted protein
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the glucagon family.
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification N/A
FunctionGRF is released by the hypothalamus and acts on the adenohypophyse to stimulate the secretion of growth hormone
Protein Length44 Amino acids
Molecular weight5123
References1  PubMed abstract 6440561
Domain NameHormone_2  
Hormone NameSomatoliberin
Mature Hormone SequenceYADAIFTNSYRKILGQLSARKLLQDIMNRQQGERNQEQGAKVRL
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein44 Residues from position (1-44)
ReceptorQ8MHZ5   Detail in HMRbase   
Q9BDI0    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene IDN/A
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 8

HMRbase accession number10322
Swiss-prot Accession numberQ28588 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionProgonadoliberin-1 precursor (Progonadoliberin I) [Contains:Gonadoliberin-1 (Gonadoliberin I) (Luteinizing hormone-releasinghormone I) (LH-RH I) (Gonadotropin-releasing hormone I) (GnRH-I)(Luliberin I); GnRH-associated peptide 1 (GnRH-associated peptide I)](Fragment).
Source organismOvis aries (Sheep)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Cetartiodactyla; Ruminantia;Pecora; Bovidae; Caprinae; Ovis.
Subcellular locationSecreted protein
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the GnRH family.
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification N/A
FunctionStimulates the secretion of gonadotropins; it stimulates the secretion of both luteinizing and follicle-stimulating hormones
Protein Length61 Amino acids
Molecular weight6828
References1   Rodriguez R.E., Wise M.E.; Submitted (OCT-1993) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
2  PubMed abstract 4550508
Domain NameN/A
Hormone NameGonadoliberin-1
Mature Hormone SequenceQHWSYGLRPG
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein10 Residues from position (1-10)
ReceptorP32237    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene IDN/A
PDB ID1YY1      
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 9

HMRbase accession number10596
Swiss-prot Accession numberP16038 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionChorionic somatomammotropin hormone precursor (Placental lactogen)(PL).
Source organismOvis aries (Sheep)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Cetartiodactyla; Ruminantia;Pecora; Bovidae; Caprinae; Ovis.
Subcellular locationSecreted protein
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the somatotropin/prolactin family.
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification N/A
Function N/A
Protein Length236 Amino acids
Molecular weight26695
References1  PubMed abstract 2608069
2  PubMed abstract 8639711
3  PubMed abstract 10966654
Domain NameHormone_1  
Hormone NameChorionic somatomammotropin hormone (Choriomammotropin) (Lactogen)
Mature Hormone SequenceQAQHPPYCRNQPGKCQIPLQSLFDRATTVANYNSKLAGEMVNRFDEQYGQGINSESKVINCHTSSITTPNSKAEAINTEDKILFKLVISLLHSWDEPLHHAVTELANSKGTSPALLTKAQEIKEKAKVLVDGVEVIQKRIHPGEKNEPYPVWSEQSSLTSQDENVRRVAFYRLFHCLHRDSSKIYTYLRILKCRLTSCET
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein200 Residues from position (37-236)
ReceptorN/A
Gene IDN/A
PDB ID1F6F      
Drugpediawiki
Comments!Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated


Search Result - 10

HMRbase accession number10693
Swiss-prot Accession numberP01301 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionPancreatic prohormone precursor (Pancreatic polypeptide) (PP)[Contains: Pancreatic hormone; Pancreatic icosapeptide] (Fragment).
Source organismOvis aries (Sheep)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Cetartiodactyla; Ruminantia;Pecora; Bovidae; Caprinae; Ovis.
Subcellular locationSecreted protein
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the NPY family.
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification N/A
Function Pancreatic hormone is synthesized in pancreatic islets of Langerhans and acts as a regulator of pancreatic and gastrointestinal functions
Protein Length59 Amino acids
Molecular weight6698
References1   Chance R.E., Moon N.E., Johnson M.G.; (In) Jaffe B.M., Behrman H.R. (eds.);Methods of hormone radioimmunoassay (2nd ed.), pp.657-672, AcademicPress, New York and London (1979).
2  PubMed abstract 6723953
Domain NameHormone_3  
Hormone NamePancreatic hormone
Mature Hormone SequenceASLEPEYPGDNATPEQMAQYAAELRRYINMLTRPRY
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein36 Residues from position (1-36)
ReceptorN/A
Gene IDN/A
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments!Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated


Search Result - 11

HMRbase accession number10694
Swiss-prot Accession numberP01301 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionPancreatic prohormone precursor (Pancreatic polypeptide) (PP)[Contains: Pancreatic hormone; Pancreatic icosapeptide] (Fragment).
Source organismOvis aries (Sheep)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Cetartiodactyla; Ruminantia;Pecora; Bovidae; Caprinae; Ovis.
Subcellular locationSecreted protein
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the NPY family.
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification N/A
Function The physiological role for the icosapeptide has not yet been elucidated
Protein Length59 Amino acids
Molecular weight6698
References1   Chance R.E., Moon N.E., Johnson M.G.; (In) Jaffe B.M., Behrman H.R. (eds.);Methods of hormone radioimmunoassay (2nd ed.), pp.657-672, AcademicPress, New York and London (1979).
2  PubMed abstract 6723953
Domain NameHormone_3  
Hormone NamePancreatic icosapeptide
Mature Hormone SequenceDKEGTLDFLECGSPHSAVPR
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein20 Residues from position (40-59)
ReceptorN/A
Gene IDN/A
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments!Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated


Search Result - 12

HMRbase accession number10895
Swiss-prot Accession numberP01318 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionInsulin precursor [Contains: Insulin B chain; Insulin A chain].
Source organismOvis aries (Sheep)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Cetartiodactyla; Ruminantia;Pecora; Bovidae; Caprinae; Ovis.
Subcellular locationSecreted
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the insulin family.
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification N/A
Function Insulin decreases blood glucose concentration. It increases cell permeability to monosaccharides, amino acids and fatty acids. It accelerates glycolysis, the pentose phosphate cycle, and glycogen synthesis in liver
Protein Length105 Amino acids
Molecular weight11235
References1  PubMed abstract 8011164
2  PubMed abstract 13249948
3  PubMed abstract 4626369
Domain NameInsulin  
Hormone NameInsulin B chain
Mature Hormone SequenceFVNQHLCGSHLVEALYLVCGERGFFYTPKA
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein30 Residues from position (25-54)
ReceptorN/A
Gene IDN/A
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments!Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated


Search Result - 13

HMRbase accession number10896
Swiss-prot Accession numberP01318 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionInsulin precursor [Contains: Insulin B chain; Insulin A chain].
Source organismOvis aries (Sheep)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Cetartiodactyla; Ruminantia;Pecora; Bovidae; Caprinae; Ovis.
Subcellular locationSecreted
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the insulin family.
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification N/A
Function Insulin decreases blood glucose concentration. It increases cell permeability to monosaccharides, amino acids and fatty acids. It accelerates glycolysis, the pentose phosphate cycle, and glycogen synthesis in liver
Protein Length105 Amino acids
Molecular weight11235
References1  PubMed abstract 8011164
2  PubMed abstract 13249948
3  PubMed abstract 4626369
Domain NameInsulin  
Hormone NameInsulin A chain
Mature Hormone SequenceGIVEQCCAGVCSLYQLENYCN
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein21 Residues from position (85-105)
ReceptorN/A
Gene IDN/A
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments!Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated


Search Result - 14

HMRbase accession number11036
Swiss-prot Accession numberP01261 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionCalcitonin precursor.
Source organismOvis aries (Sheep)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Cetartiodactyla; Ruminantia;Pecora; Bovidae; Caprinae; Ovis.
Subcellular locationSecreted
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the calcitonin family.
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification N/A
FunctionCauses a rapid but short-lived drop in the level of calcium and phosphate in blood by promoting the incorporation of those ions in the bones
Protein Length143 Amino acids
Molecular weight15659
References1  PubMed abstract 8482543
2   Sauer R., Niall H.D., Potts J.T. Jr.; "Accelerated procedures for automated peptide degradation."; Fed. Proc. 29:728-728(1970).
Domain NameCalc_CGRP_IAPP  
Hormone NameCalcitonin
Mature Hormone SequenceCSNLSTCVLSAYWKDLNNYHRYSGMGFGPETP
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein32 Residues from position (87-118)
ReceptorN/A
Gene IDN/A
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments!Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated


Search Result - 15

HMRbase accession number11127
Swiss-prot Accession numberQ8MJ25 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionGlucagon precursor [Contains: Glicentin; Glicentin-related polypeptide(GRPP); Oxyntomodulin (OXY) (OXM); Glucagon; Glucagon-like peptide 1(GLP-1); Glucagon-like peptide 1(7-37) (GLP-1(7-37)); Glucagon-likepeptide 1(7-36) (GLP-1(7-36)); Glucagon-like peptide 2 (GLP-2)](Fragment).
Source organismOvis aries (Sheep)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Cetartiodactyla; Ruminantia;Pecora; Bovidae; Caprinae; Ovis.
Subcellular locationSecreted
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the glucagon family.
Tissue SpecificityGlucagon is secreted in the A cells of the islets of Langerhans. GLP-1, GLP-2, oxyntomodulin and glicentin are secreted from enteroendocrine cells throughout the gastrointestinal tract. GLP1 and GLP2 are also secreted in selected neurons in the brain
Post translational modification Proglucagon is posttranslationally processed in a tissue- specific manner in pancreatic A cells and intestinal L cells. In pancreatic A cells, the major bioactive hormone is glucagon cleaved by PCSK2/PC2. In the intestinal L cells PCSK1/PC1 liberates GLP-1, GLP-2, glicentin and oxyntomodulin. GLP-1 is further N-terminally truncated by posttranslational processing in the intestinal L cells resulting in GLP-1(7-37) GLP-1-(7-36)amide. The C-terminal amidation is neither important for the metabolism of GLP-1 nor for its effects on the endocrine pancreas (By similarity).
FunctionGlicentin may modulate gastric acid secretion and gastro-pyloro-duodenal activity
Protein Length176 Amino acids
Molecular weight20336
References1   Limesand S.W., Hay W.W. Jr.; "Characterization of the endocrine pancreas in an ovine placentalinsufficiency IUGR fetus."; Submitted (JUL-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
Domain NameHormone_2  
Hormone NameGlicentin
Mature Hormone SequenceHSLQNTEEKSSSFPAPQTDPLGDPDQISEDKRHSQGTFTSDYSKYLDSRRAQDFVQWLMNTKRNKNNIA
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein69 Residues from position (21-89)
ReceptorN/A
Gene IDN/A
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments!Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated


Search Result - 16

HMRbase accession number11154
Swiss-prot Accession numberO02686 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionGastrin precursor [Contains: Big gastrin (Gastrin 34) (G34); Gastrin].
Source organismOvis aries (Sheep)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Cetartiodactyla; Ruminantia;Pecora; Bovidae; Caprinae; Ovis.
Subcellular locationSecreted
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the gastrin/cholecystokinin family.
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification N/A
Function Gastrin stimulates the stomach mucosa to produce and secrete hydrochloric acid and the pancreas to secrete its digestive enzymes. It also stimulates smooth muscle contraction and increases blood circulation and water secretion in the stomach and intestine
Protein Length104 Amino acids
Molecular weight11532
References1  PubMed abstract 9522119
2  PubMed abstract 5665711
Domain NameGastrin  
Hormone NameBig gastrin
Mature Hormone SequenceQLGLQDPPHMVADLSKKQGPWVEEEEAAYGWM
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein Residues from position 34
ReceptorN/A
Gene IDN/A
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments!Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated


Search Result - 17

HMRbase accession number11155
Swiss-prot Accession numberO02686 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionGastrin precursor [Contains: Big gastrin (Gastrin 34) (G34); Gastrin].
Source organismOvis aries (Sheep)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Cetartiodactyla; Ruminantia;Pecora; Bovidae; Caprinae; Ovis.
Subcellular locationSecreted
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the gastrin/cholecystokinin family.
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification N/A
Function Gastrin stimulates the stomach mucosa to produce and secrete hydrochloric acid and the pancreas to secrete its digestive enzymes. It also stimulates smooth muscle contraction and increases blood circulation and water secretion in the stomach and intestine
Protein Length104 Amino acids
Molecular weight11532
References1  PubMed abstract 9522119
2  PubMed abstract 5665711
Domain NameGastrin  
Hormone NameGastrin
Mature Hormone SequenceQGPWVEEEEAAYGWMDF
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein17 Residues from position (76-92)
ReceptorN/A
Gene IDN/A
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments!Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated


Search Result - 18

HMRbase accession number11159
Swiss-prot Accession numberP47851 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionGastrin-releasing peptide precursor (GRP) [Contains: Neuromedin-C(GRP-10)].
Source organismOvis aries (Sheep)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Cetartiodactyla; Ruminantia;Pecora; Bovidae; Caprinae; Ovis.
Subcellular locationSecreted
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the bombesin/neuromedin-B/ranatensin family.
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification N/A
FunctionGRP stimulates gastrin release as well as other gastrointestinal hormones. Operates as a negative feedback regulating fear and established a causal relationship between GRP-receptor gene expression, long-term potentiation, and amygdala-dependent memory for fear
Protein Length134 Amino acids
Molecular weight14855
References1  PubMed abstract 7988429
Domain NameBombesin  
Hormone NameGastrin-releasing peptide
Mature Hormone SequenceAPVTAGRAGALAKMYTRGNHWAVGHLM
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein27 Residues from position (24-50)
ReceptorN/A
Gene ID443332      
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments!Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated


Search Result - 19

HMRbase accession number11162
Swiss-prot Accession numberP31299 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionSecretin.
Source organismOvis aries (Sheep)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Cetartiodactyla; Ruminantia;Pecora; Bovidae; Caprinae; Ovis.
Subcellular locationSecreted
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the glucagon family.
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification N/A
FunctionStimulates formation of NaHCO(3)-rich pancreatic juice and secretion of NaHCO(3)-rich bile and inhibits HCl production by the stomach
Protein Length27 Amino acids
Molecular weight3056
References1  PubMed abstract 2034821
Domain NameHormone_2  
Hormone NameSecretin
Mature Hormone SequenceHSDGTFTSELSRLRDSARLQRLLQGLV
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein27 Residues from position (1-27)
ReceptorN/A
Gene IDN/A
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments!Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated


Search Result - 20

HMRbase accession number11236
Swiss-prot Accession numberO46688 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionSomatostatin precursor [Contains: Somatostatin-28; Somatostatin-14].
Source organismOvis aries (Sheep)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Cetartiodactyla; Ruminantia;Pecora; Bovidae; Caprinae; Ovis.
Subcellular locationSecreted
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the somatostatin family.
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification N/A
Function Somatostatin inhibits the release of somatotropin
Protein Length116 Amino acids
Molecular weight12689
References1  PubMed abstract 9880082
Domain NameSomatostatin  
Hormone NameSomatostatin-28
Mature Hormone SequenceSANSNPAMAPRERKAGCKNFFWKTFTSC
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein28 Residues from position (89-116)
ReceptorQ8MI04    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID443006      
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 21

HMRbase accession number11241
Swiss-prot Accession numberP01142 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionCorticoliberin precursor (Corticotropin-releasing factor) (CRF)(Corticotropin-releasing hormone) (Endorpholiberin).
Source organismOvis aries (Sheep)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Cetartiodactyla; Ruminantia;Pecora; Bovidae; Caprinae; Ovis.
Subcellular locationSecreted protein
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the sauvagine/corticotropin-releasing factor/urotensin I family.
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification N/A
Function This hormone from hypothalamus regulates the release of corticotropin from pituitary gland
Protein Length190 Amino acids
Molecular weight20672
References1  PubMed abstract 6600512
2  PubMed abstract 3265687
3  PubMed abstract 6273874
4  PubMed abstract 6267699
5  PubMed abstract 2647152
Domain NameCRF  
Hormone NameCorticoliberin
Mature Hormone SequenceSQEPPISLDLTFHLLREVLEMTKADQLAQQAHSNRKLLDIA
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein41 Residues from position (148-188)
ReceptorO62772    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene IDN/A
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 22

HMRbase accession number11266
Swiss-prot Accession numberP01191 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionCorticotropin-lipotropin precursor (Pro-opiomelanocortin) (POMC)[Contains: NPP; Melanotropin gamma (Gamma-MSH); Corticotropin(Adrenocorticotropic hormone) (ACTH); Melanotropin alpha (Alpha-MSH);Corticotropin-like intermediary peptide (CLIP); Lipotropin beta (Beta-LPH); Lipotropin gamma (Gamma-LPH); Melanotropin beta (Beta-MSH);Beta-endorphin; Met-enkephalin] (Fragment).
Source organismOvis aries (Sheep)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Cetartiodactyla; Ruminantia;Pecora; Bovidae; Caprinae; Ovis.
Subcellular locationN/A
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the POMC family.
Tissue SpecificityACTH and MSH are produced by the pituitary gland
Post translational modification Specific enzymatic cleavages at paired basic residues yield the different active peptides.
Function MSH (melanocyte-stimulating hormone) increases the pigmentation of skin by increasing melanin production in melanocytes
Protein Length212 Amino acids
Molecular weight23464
References1  PubMed abstract 8384993
2   Leonis J., Li C.H., Chung D.; "Corticotropins (ACTH). XV. The action of chymotrypsin on alpha-corticotropin."; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 81:419-423(1959).
3  PubMed abstract 4344689
4  PubMed abstract 4370084
5  PubMed abstract 13929167
6  PubMed abstract 4162144
7  PubMed abstract 4675453
8  PubMed abstract 4270658
9  PubMed abstract 843377
10  PubMed abstract 8384993
11   Leonis J., Li C.H., Chung D.; "Corticotropins (ACTH). XV. The action of chymotrypsin on alpha-corticotropin."; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 81:419-423(1959).
12  PubMed abstract 4344689
13  PubMed abstract 4370084
14  PubMed abstract 13929167
15  PubMed abstract 4162144
16  PubMed abstract 4675453
17  PubMed abstract 4270658
18  PubMed abstract 843377
Domain NameACTH_domain  Op_neuropeptide  
Hormone NameMelanotropin gamma (Gamma-MSH)
Mature Hormone SequenceYVMGHFRWDRF
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein11 Residues from position (26-36)
ReceptorQ9TU77   Detail in HMRbase   
O19037    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene IDN/A
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 23

HMRbase accession number11267
Swiss-prot Accession numberP01191 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionCorticotropin-lipotropin precursor (Pro-opiomelanocortin) (POMC)[Contains: NPP; Melanotropin gamma (Gamma-MSH); Corticotropin(Adrenocorticotropic hormone) (ACTH); Melanotropin alpha (Alpha-MSH);Corticotropin-like intermediary peptide (CLIP); Lipotropin beta (Beta-LPH); Lipotropin gamma (Gamma-LPH); Melanotropin beta (Beta-MSH);Beta-endorphin; Met-enkephalin] (Fragment).
Source organismOvis aries (Sheep)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Cetartiodactyla; Ruminantia;Pecora; Bovidae; Caprinae; Ovis.
Subcellular locationN/A
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the POMC family.
Tissue SpecificityACTH and MSH are produced by the pituitary gland
Post translational modification Specific enzymatic cleavages at paired basic residues yield the different active peptides.
Function ACTH stimulates the adrenal glands to release cortisol
Protein Length212 Amino acids
Molecular weight23464
References1  PubMed abstract 8384993
2   Leonis J., Li C.H., Chung D.; "Corticotropins (ACTH). XV. The action of chymotrypsin on alpha-corticotropin."; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 81:419-423(1959).
3  PubMed abstract 4344689
4  PubMed abstract 4370084
5  PubMed abstract 13929167
6  PubMed abstract 4162144
7  PubMed abstract 4675453
8  PubMed abstract 4270658
9  PubMed abstract 843377
10  PubMed abstract 8384993
11   Leonis J., Li C.H., Chung D.; "Corticotropins (ACTH). XV. The action of chymotrypsin on alpha-corticotropin."; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 81:419-423(1959).
12  PubMed abstract 4344689
13  PubMed abstract 4370084
14  PubMed abstract 13929167
15  PubMed abstract 4162144
16  PubMed abstract 4675453
17  PubMed abstract 4270658
18  PubMed abstract 843377
Domain NameACTH_domain  Op_neuropeptide  
Hormone NameCorticotropin
Mature Hormone SequenceSYSMEHFRWGKPVGKKRRPVKVYPNGAEDESAQAFPLEF
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein39 Residues from position (81-119)
ReceptorQ9TU77   Detail in HMRbase   
O19037    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene IDN/A
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 24

HMRbase accession number11268
Swiss-prot Accession numberP01191 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionCorticotropin-lipotropin precursor (Pro-opiomelanocortin) (POMC)[Contains: NPP; Melanotropin gamma (Gamma-MSH); Corticotropin(Adrenocorticotropic hormone) (ACTH); Melanotropin alpha (Alpha-MSH);Corticotropin-like intermediary peptide (CLIP); Lipotropin beta (Beta-LPH); Lipotropin gamma (Gamma-LPH); Melanotropin beta (Beta-MSH);Beta-endorphin; Met-enkephalin] (Fragment).
Source organismOvis aries (Sheep)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Cetartiodactyla; Ruminantia;Pecora; Bovidae; Caprinae; Ovis.
Subcellular locationN/A
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the POMC family.
Tissue SpecificityACTH and MSH are produced by the pituitary gland
Post translational modification Specific enzymatic cleavages at paired basic residues yield the different active peptides.
Function MSH (melanocyte-stimulating hormone) increases the pigmentation of skin by increasing melanin production in melanocytes
Protein Length212 Amino acids
Molecular weight23464
References1  PubMed abstract 8384993
2   Leonis J., Li C.H., Chung D.; "Corticotropins (ACTH). XV. The action of chymotrypsin on alpha-corticotropin."; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 81:419-423(1959).
3  PubMed abstract 4344689
4  PubMed abstract 4370084
5  PubMed abstract 13929167
6  PubMed abstract 4162144
7  PubMed abstract 4675453
8  PubMed abstract 4270658
9  PubMed abstract 843377
10  PubMed abstract 8384993
11   Leonis J., Li C.H., Chung D.; "Corticotropins (ACTH). XV. The action of chymotrypsin on alpha-corticotropin."; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 81:419-423(1959).
12  PubMed abstract 4344689
13  PubMed abstract 4370084
14  PubMed abstract 13929167
15  PubMed abstract 4162144
16  PubMed abstract 4675453
17  PubMed abstract 4270658
18  PubMed abstract 843377
Domain NameACTH_domain  Op_neuropeptide  
Hormone NameMelanotropin alpha (Alpha-MSH)
Mature Hormone SequenceSYSMEHFRWGKPV
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein13 Residues from position (81-93)
ReceptorQ9TU77   Detail in HMRbase   
O19037    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene IDN/A
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 25

HMRbase accession number11269
Swiss-prot Accession numberP01191 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionCorticotropin-lipotropin precursor (Pro-opiomelanocortin) (POMC)[Contains: NPP; Melanotropin gamma (Gamma-MSH); Corticotropin(Adrenocorticotropic hormone) (ACTH); Melanotropin alpha (Alpha-MSH);Corticotropin-like intermediary peptide (CLIP); Lipotropin beta (Beta-LPH); Lipotropin gamma (Gamma-LPH); Melanotropin beta (Beta-MSH);Beta-endorphin; Met-enkephalin] (Fragment).
Source organismOvis aries (Sheep)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Cetartiodactyla; Ruminantia;Pecora; Bovidae; Caprinae; Ovis.
Subcellular locationN/A
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the POMC family.
Tissue SpecificityACTH and MSH are produced by the pituitary gland
Post translational modification Specific enzymatic cleavages at paired basic residues yield the different active peptides.
Function Stimulates melanocytes to produce melanin. It performs lipid-mobilizing functions such as lipolysis and steroidogenesis.
Protein Length212 Amino acids
Molecular weight23464
References1  PubMed abstract 8384993
2   Leonis J., Li C.H., Chung D.; "Corticotropins (ACTH). XV. The action of chymotrypsin on alpha-corticotropin."; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 81:419-423(1959).
3  PubMed abstract 4344689
4  PubMed abstract 4370084
5  PubMed abstract 13929167
6  PubMed abstract 4162144
7  PubMed abstract 4675453
8  PubMed abstract 4270658
9  PubMed abstract 843377
10  PubMed abstract 8384993
11   Leonis J., Li C.H., Chung D.; "Corticotropins (ACTH). XV. The action of chymotrypsin on alpha-corticotropin."; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 81:419-423(1959).
12  PubMed abstract 4344689
13  PubMed abstract 4370084
14  PubMed abstract 13929167
15  PubMed abstract 4162144
16  PubMed abstract 4675453
17  PubMed abstract 4270658
18  PubMed abstract 843377
Domain NameACTH_domain  Op_neuropeptide  
Hormone NameLipotropin beta (Beta-LPH)
Mature Hormone SequenceELTGERLEQARGPEAQAESAAARAELEYGLVAEAEAAEKKDSGPYKMEHFRWGSPPKDKRYGGFMTSEKSQTPLVTLFKNAIIKNAHKK
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein91 Residues from position (122-212)
ReceptorQ9TU77   Detail in HMRbase   
O19037    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene IDN/A
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 26

HMRbase accession number11270
Swiss-prot Accession numberP01191 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionCorticotropin-lipotropin precursor (Pro-opiomelanocortin) (POMC)[Contains: NPP; Melanotropin gamma (Gamma-MSH); Corticotropin(Adrenocorticotropic hormone) (ACTH); Melanotropin alpha (Alpha-MSH);Corticotropin-like intermediary peptide (CLIP); Lipotropin beta (Beta-LPH); Lipotropin gamma (Gamma-LPH); Melanotropin beta (Beta-MSH);Beta-endorphin; Met-enkephalin] (Fragment).
Source organismOvis aries (Sheep)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Cetartiodactyla; Ruminantia;Pecora; Bovidae; Caprinae; Ovis.
Subcellular locationN/A
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the POMC family.
Tissue SpecificityACTH and MSH are produced by the pituitary gland
Post translational modification Specific enzymatic cleavages at paired basic residues yield the different active peptides.
Function Stimulates melanocytes to produce melanin. It performs lipid-mobilizing functions such as lipolysis and steroidogenesis.
Protein Length212 Amino acids
Molecular weight23464
References1  PubMed abstract 8384993
2   Leonis J., Li C.H., Chung D.; "Corticotropins (ACTH). XV. The action of chymotrypsin on alpha-corticotropin."; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 81:419-423(1959).
3  PubMed abstract 4344689
4  PubMed abstract 4370084
5  PubMed abstract 13929167
6  PubMed abstract 4162144
7  PubMed abstract 4675453
8  PubMed abstract 4270658
9  PubMed abstract 843377
10  PubMed abstract 8384993
11   Leonis J., Li C.H., Chung D.; "Corticotropins (ACTH). XV. The action of chymotrypsin on alpha-corticotropin."; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 81:419-423(1959).
12  PubMed abstract 4344689
13  PubMed abstract 4370084
14  PubMed abstract 13929167
15  PubMed abstract 4162144
16  PubMed abstract 4675453
17  PubMed abstract 4270658
18  PubMed abstract 843377
Domain NameACTH_domain  Op_neuropeptide  
Hormone NameLipotropin gamma (Gamma-LPH)
Mature Hormone SequenceELTGERLEQARGPEAQAESAAARAELEYGLVAEAEAAEKKDSGPYKMEHFRWGSPPKD
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein58 Residues from position (122-179)
ReceptorQ9TU77   Detail in HMRbase   
O19037    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene IDN/A
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 27

HMRbase accession number11271
Swiss-prot Accession numberP01191 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionCorticotropin-lipotropin precursor (Pro-opiomelanocortin) (POMC)[Contains: NPP; Melanotropin gamma (Gamma-MSH); Corticotropin(Adrenocorticotropic hormone) (ACTH); Melanotropin alpha (Alpha-MSH);Corticotropin-like intermediary peptide (CLIP); Lipotropin beta (Beta-LPH); Lipotropin gamma (Gamma-LPH); Melanotropin beta (Beta-MSH);Beta-endorphin; Met-enkephalin] (Fragment).
Source organismOvis aries (Sheep)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Cetartiodactyla; Ruminantia;Pecora; Bovidae; Caprinae; Ovis.
Subcellular locationN/A
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the POMC family.
Tissue SpecificityACTH and MSH are produced by the pituitary gland
Post translational modification Specific enzymatic cleavages at paired basic residues yield the different active peptides.
Function MSH (melanocyte-stimulating hormone) increases the pigmentation of skin by increasing melanin production in melanocytes
Protein Length212 Amino acids
Molecular weight23464
References1  PubMed abstract 8384993
2   Leonis J., Li C.H., Chung D.; "Corticotropins (ACTH). XV. The action of chymotrypsin on alpha-corticotropin."; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 81:419-423(1959).
3  PubMed abstract 4344689
4  PubMed abstract 4370084
5  PubMed abstract 13929167
6  PubMed abstract 4162144
7  PubMed abstract 4675453
8  PubMed abstract 4270658
9  PubMed abstract 843377
10  PubMed abstract 8384993
11   Leonis J., Li C.H., Chung D.; "Corticotropins (ACTH). XV. The action of chymotrypsin on alpha-corticotropin."; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 81:419-423(1959).
12  PubMed abstract 4344689
13  PubMed abstract 4370084
14  PubMed abstract 13929167
15  PubMed abstract 4162144
16  PubMed abstract 4675453
17  PubMed abstract 4270658
18  PubMed abstract 843377
Domain NameACTH_domain  Op_neuropeptide  
Hormone NameMelanotropin beta (Beta-MSH)
Mature Hormone SequenceDSGPYKMEHFRWGSPPKD
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein18 Residues from position (162-179)
ReceptorQ9TU77   Detail in HMRbase   
O19037    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene IDN/A
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 28

HMRbase accession number11272
Swiss-prot Accession numberP01191 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionCorticotropin-lipotropin precursor (Pro-opiomelanocortin) (POMC)[Contains: NPP; Melanotropin gamma (Gamma-MSH); Corticotropin(Adrenocorticotropic hormone) (ACTH); Melanotropin alpha (Alpha-MSH);Corticotropin-like intermediary peptide (CLIP); Lipotropin beta (Beta-LPH); Lipotropin gamma (Gamma-LPH); Melanotropin beta (Beta-MSH);Beta-endorphin; Met-enkephalin] (Fragment).
Source organismOvis aries (Sheep)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Cetartiodactyla; Ruminantia;Pecora; Bovidae; Caprinae; Ovis.
Subcellular locationN/A
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the POMC family.
Tissue SpecificityACTH and MSH are produced by the pituitary gland
Post translational modification Specific enzymatic cleavages at paired basic residues yield the different active peptides.
Function Beta-endorphin is an endogenous opiate
Protein Length212 Amino acids
Molecular weight23464
References1  PubMed abstract 8384993
2   Leonis J., Li C.H., Chung D.; "Corticotropins (ACTH). XV. The action of chymotrypsin on alpha-corticotropin."; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 81:419-423(1959).
3  PubMed abstract 4344689
4  PubMed abstract 4370084
5  PubMed abstract 13929167
6  PubMed abstract 4162144
7  PubMed abstract 4675453
8  PubMed abstract 4270658
9  PubMed abstract 843377
10  PubMed abstract 8384993
11   Leonis J., Li C.H., Chung D.; "Corticotropins (ACTH). XV. The action of chymotrypsin on alpha-corticotropin."; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 81:419-423(1959).
12  PubMed abstract 4344689
13  PubMed abstract 4370084
14  PubMed abstract 13929167
15  PubMed abstract 4162144
16  PubMed abstract 4675453
17  PubMed abstract 4270658
18  PubMed abstract 843377
Domain NameACTH_domain  Op_neuropeptide  
Hormone NameBeta-endorphin
Mature Hormone SequenceYGGFMTSEKSQTPLVTLFKNAIIKNAHKKGQ
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein31 Residues from position (182-212)
ReceptorQ9TU77   Detail in HMRbase   
O19037    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene IDN/A
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 29

HMRbase accession number11273
Swiss-prot Accession numberP01191 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionCorticotropin-lipotropin precursor (Pro-opiomelanocortin) (POMC)[Contains: NPP; Melanotropin gamma (Gamma-MSH); Corticotropin(Adrenocorticotropic hormone) (ACTH); Melanotropin alpha (Alpha-MSH);Corticotropin-like intermediary peptide (CLIP); Lipotropin beta (Beta-LPH); Lipotropin gamma (Gamma-LPH); Melanotropin beta (Beta-MSH);Beta-endorphin; Met-enkephalin] (Fragment).
Source organismOvis aries (Sheep)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Cetartiodactyla; Ruminantia;Pecora; Bovidae; Caprinae; Ovis.
Subcellular locationN/A
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the POMC family.
Tissue SpecificityACTH and MSH are produced by the pituitary gland
Post translational modification Specific enzymatic cleavages at paired basic residues yield the different active peptides.
Function Met-enkephalin is an endogenous opiate
Protein Length212 Amino acids
Molecular weight23464
References1  PubMed abstract 8384993
2   Leonis J., Li C.H., Chung D.; "Corticotropins (ACTH). XV. The action of chymotrypsin on alpha-corticotropin."; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 81:419-423(1959).
3  PubMed abstract 4344689
4  PubMed abstract 4370084
5  PubMed abstract 13929167
6  PubMed abstract 4162144
7  PubMed abstract 4675453
8  PubMed abstract 4270658
9  PubMed abstract 843377
10  PubMed abstract 8384993
11   Leonis J., Li C.H., Chung D.; "Corticotropins (ACTH). XV. The action of chymotrypsin on alpha-corticotropin."; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 81:419-423(1959).
12  PubMed abstract 4344689
13  PubMed abstract 4370084
14  PubMed abstract 13929167
15  PubMed abstract 4162144
16  PubMed abstract 4675453
17  PubMed abstract 4270658
18  PubMed abstract 843377
Domain NameACTH_domain  Op_neuropeptide  
Hormone NameMet-enkephalin
Mature Hormone SequenceYGGFM
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein5 Residues from position (182-186)
ReceptorQ9TU77   Detail in HMRbase   
O19037    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene IDN/A
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 30

HMRbase accession number11302
Swiss-prot Accession numberP01218 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionGlycoprotein hormones alpha chain precursor (Anterior pituitaryglycoprotein hormones common subunit alpha) (Follitropin alpha chain)(Follicle-stimulating hormone alpha chain) (FSH-alpha) (Lutropin alphachain) (LH alpha 3) (Luteinizing hormone alpha chain) (LSH-alpha)(Thyrotropin alpha chain) (Thyroid-stimulating hormone alpha chain)(TSH-alpha) [Contains: LH alpha 1-1; LH alpha 1-2; LH alpha 1-3].
Source organismOvis aries (Sheep)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Cetartiodactyla; Ruminantia;Pecora; Bovidae; Caprinae; Ovis.
Subcellular locationSecreted
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the glycoprotein hormones subunit alpha family.
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification N/A
FunctionN/A
Protein Length120 Amino acids
Molecular weight13588
References1  PubMed abstract 2481272
2  PubMed abstract 5064343
3  PubMed abstract 4676903
4  PubMed abstract 6798968
5  PubMed abstract 2456202
6   Chung D., Sairam M.R., Li C.H.; "The primary structure of ovine interstitial cell-stimulating hormone.III. Disulfide bridges of the alpha-subunit."; Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 159:678-682(1973).
7  PubMed abstract 2209620
8  PubMed abstract 2481272
9  PubMed abstract 5064343
10  PubMed abstract 4676903
11  PubMed abstract 6798968
12  PubMed abstract 2456202
13   Chung D., Sairam M.R., Li C.H.; "The primary structure of ovine interstitial cell-stimulating hormone.III. Disulfide bridges of the alpha-subunit."; Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 159:678-682(1973).
14  PubMed abstract 2209620
Domain NameHormone_6  
Hormone NameGlycoprotein hormones alpha chain
Mature Hormone SequenceFPDGEFTMQGCPECKLKENKYFSKPDAPIYQCMGCCFSRAYPTPARSKKTMLVPKNITSEATCCVAKAFTKATVMGNVRVENHTECHCSTCYYHKS
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein96 Residues from position (25-120)
ReceptorP35379   Detail in HMRbase   
Q28585   Detail in HMRbase   
P56495    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID443538      
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 31

HMRbase accession number11309
Swiss-prot Accession numberP01227 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionFollitropin subunit beta precursor (Follicle-stimulating hormone betasubunit) (FSH-beta) (FSH-B) (Follitropin beta chain).
Source organismOvis aries (Sheep)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Cetartiodactyla; Ruminantia;Pecora; Bovidae; Caprinae; Ovis.
Subcellular locationSecreted
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the glycoprotein hormones subunit beta family.
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification N/A
FunctionStimulates development of follicle and spermatogenesis in the reproductive organs
Protein Length129 Amino acids
Molecular weight14669
References1  PubMed abstract 2505233
2  PubMed abstract 1930694
3  PubMed abstract 6798969
4  PubMed abstract 2505233
5  PubMed abstract 1930694
6  PubMed abstract 6798969
Domain NameCys_knot  
Hormone NameFollicle-stimulating hormone beta subunit
Mature Hormone SequenceSCELTNITITVEKEECSFCISINTTWCAGYCYTRDLVYKDPARPNIQKACTFKELVYETVKVPGCAHHADSLYTYPVATECHCGKCDRDSTDCTVRGLGPSYCSFSDIRE
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein110 Residues from position (20-129)
ReceptorP35379    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID443387      
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 32

HMRbase accession number11312
Swiss-prot Accession numberP01231 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionLutropin subunit beta precursor (Luteinizing hormone subunit beta)(LSH-beta) (LSH-B) (LH-B) (Lutropin beta chain) (Interstitial cell-stimulating hormone) [Contains: LH beta-1; LH beta-2; LH beta-3].
Source organismOvis aries (Sheep)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Cetartiodactyla; Ruminantia;Pecora; Bovidae; Caprinae; Ovis.
Subcellular locationSecreted protein
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the glycoprotein hormones subunit beta family.
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification N/A
FunctionPromotes spermatogenesis and ovulation by stimulating the testes and ovaries to synthesize steroids. The LH alpha 3/LH beta 3 heterodimer was shown to have potent renotropic and weak gonadotropic activity
Protein Length141 Amino acids
Molecular weight15184
References1  PubMed abstract 8349025
2  PubMed abstract 2336396
3  PubMed abstract 4556309
4  PubMed abstract 4575435
5  PubMed abstract 2456202
6  PubMed abstract 1201911
7  PubMed abstract 2209620
Domain NameCys_knot  
Hormone NameLuteinizing hormone subunit beta (LSH-B) (LH-B)(Lutropin subunit beta)
Mature Hormone SequenceSRGPLRPLCQPINATLAAEKEACPVCITFTTSICAGYCLSMKRVLPVILPPMPQRVCTYHELRFASVRLPGCPPGVDPMVSFPVALSCHCGPCRLSSTDCGGPRTQPLACDHPPLPDILFL
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein121 Residues from position (21-141)
ReceptorQ28585    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID443395      
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 33

HMRbase accession number11318
Swiss-prot Accession numberP01240 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionProlactin precursor (PRL).
Source organismOvis aries (Sheep)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Cetartiodactyla; Ruminantia;Pecora; Bovidae; Caprinae; Ovis.
Subcellular locationSecreted
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the somatotropin/prolactin family.
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification N/A
FunctionProlactin acts primarily on the mammary gland by promoting lactation, mammogenesis, mitogenesis and osmoregulation
Protein Length229 Amino acids
Molecular weight25778
References1  PubMed abstract 2911473
2  PubMed abstract 2666265
3  PubMed abstract 7969789
4  PubMed abstract 5497153
5  PubMed abstract 1270193
Domain NameHormone_1  
Hormone NameProlactin
Mature Hormone SequenceTPVCPNGPGNCQVSLRDLFDRAVMVSHYIHNLSSEMFNEFDKRYAQGKGFITMALNSCHTSSLPTPEDKEQAQQTHHEVLMSLILGLLRSWNDPLYHLVTEVRGMKGVPDAILSRAIEIEEENKRLLEGMEMIFGQVIPGAKETEPYPVWSGLPSLQTKDEDARHSAFYNLLHCLRRDSSKIDTYLKLLNCRIIYNNNC
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein199 Residues from position (31-229)
ReceptorO46561    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID443317      
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 34

HMRbase accession number11406
Swiss-prot Accession numberP13389 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionOxytocin-neurophysin 1 precursor (OT-NPI) [Contains: Oxytocin(Ocytocin); Neurophysin 1].
Source organismOvis aries (Sheep)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Cetartiodactyla; Ruminantia;Pecora; Bovidae; Caprinae; Ovis.
Subcellular locationN/A
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the vasopressin/oxytocin family.
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification N/A
Function Oxytocin causes contraction of the smooth muscle of the uterus and of the mammary gland
Protein Length125 Amino acids
Molecular weight12635
References1  PubMed abstract 2798140
2  PubMed abstract 2095591
3   Acher R., Chauvet J., Lenci M.T.; "Purification and structure of sheep oxytocin and vasopressin."; C. R. Acad. Sci., D, Sci. Nat. 248:1435-1438(1959).
Domain NameHormone_5  
Hormone NameOxytocin
Mature Hormone SequenceCYIQNCPLG
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein9 Residues from position (20-28)
ReceptorQ28756    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene IDN/A
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 35

HMRbase accession number11407
Swiss-prot Accession numberP13389 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionOxytocin-neurophysin 1 precursor (OT-NPI) [Contains: Oxytocin(Ocytocin); Neurophysin 1].
Source organismOvis aries (Sheep)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Cetartiodactyla; Ruminantia;Pecora; Bovidae; Caprinae; Ovis.
Subcellular locationN/A
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the vasopressin/oxytocin family.
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification N/A
Function Neurophysin 1 specifically binds oxytocin
Protein Length125 Amino acids
Molecular weight12635
References1  PubMed abstract 2798140
2  PubMed abstract 2095591
3   Acher R., Chauvet J., Lenci M.T.; "Purification and structure of sheep oxytocin and vasopressin."; C. R. Acad. Sci., D, Sci. Nat. 248:1435-1438(1959).
Domain NameHormone_5  
Hormone NameNeurophysin 1
Mature Hormone SequenceAVLDLDVRTCLPCGPGGKGRCFGPSICCGDELGCFVGTAEALRCREENYLPSPCQSGQKPCGSGGRCAAAGICCSPDGCHADPACDPEAAFSQH
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein94 Residues from position (32-125)
ReceptorQ28756    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene IDN/A
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 36

HMRbase accession number11492
Swiss-prot Accession numberP62969 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionThyroliberin (Thyrotropin-releasing hormone) (TRH) (Thyrotropin-releasing factor) (TRF) (TSH-releasing factor) (Protirelin).
Source organismOvis aries (Sheep)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Cetartiodactyla; Ruminantia;Pecora; Bovidae; Caprinae; Ovis.
Subcellular locationSecreted protein
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the TRH family.
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification N/A
FunctionFunctions as a regulator of the biosynthesis of TSH in the anterior pituitary gland and as a neurotransmitter/ neuromodulator in the central and peripheral nervous systems
Protein Length3 Amino acids
Molecular weight380
References1   Desiderio D.M. Jr., Burgus R., Dunn T.F., Vale W., Guillemin R.,Ward D.N.; "The elucidation of the primary structure of the hypothalamic thyroidstimulating hormone releasing factor of ovine origin by means of massspectrometry."; Org. Mass Spectrom. 5:221-228(1971).
2  PubMed abstract 4985794
Domain NameN/A
Hormone NameThyroliberin
Mature Hormone SequenceQHP
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein3 Residues from position (1-3)
ReceptorQ28596    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene IDN/A
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 37

HMRbase accession number11494
Swiss-prot Accession numberP67930 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionSomatotropin precursor (Growth hormone).
Source organismOvis aries (Sheep)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Cetartiodactyla; Ruminantia;Pecora; Bovidae; Caprinae; Ovis.
Subcellular locationSecreted protein
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the somatotropin/prolactin family.
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification N/A
FunctionPlays an important role in growth control. Its major role in stimulating body growth is to stimulate the liver and other tissues to secrete IGF-1. It stimulates both the differentiation and proliferation of myoblasts. It also stimulates amino acid uptake and protein synthesis in muscle and other tissues
Protein Length217 Amino acids
Molecular weight24631
References1  PubMed abstract 3453044
2  PubMed abstract 3174441
3  PubMed abstract 2660907
4  PubMed abstract 1459643
5  PubMed abstract 9321473
6  PubMed abstract 4736985
7  PubMed abstract 5062423
Domain NameHormone_1  
Hormone NameSomatotropin
Mature Hormone SequenceFPAMSLSGLFANAVLRAQHLHQLAADTFKEFERTYIPEGQRYSIQNTQVAFCFSETIPAPTGKNEAQQKSDLELLRISLLLIQSWLGPLQFLSRVFTNSLVFGTSDRVYEKLKDLEEGILALMRELEDVTPRAGQILKQTYDKFDTNMRSDDALLKNYGLLSCFRKDLHKTETYLRVMKCRRFGEASCAF
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein190 Residues from position (28-217)
ReceptorQ28575    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID443329      
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 38

HMRbase accession number11540
Swiss-prot Accession numberQ28603 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionLeptin;Alternative Name: Obesity factor
Source organismOvis aries (Sheep)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Cetartiodactyla; Ruminantia;Pecora; Bovidae; Caprinae; Ovis.
Subcellular locationSecreted (Probable)
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the leptin family.
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification N/A
Function May function as part of a signaling pathway that acts to regulate the size of the body fat depot. An increase in the level of LEP may act directly or indirectly on the CNS to inhibit food intake and/or regulate energy expenditure as part of a homeostatic mechanism to maintain constancy of the adipose mass.
Protein Length146 Amino acids
Molecular weight16054
References1  PubMed abstract 9347250
Domain NameLeptin  
Hormone NameLeptin
Mature Hormone Sequence
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein
ReceptorQ863E2   Detail in HMRbase   
Gene IDN/A
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 39

HMRbase accession number11580
Swiss-prot Accession numberP52115 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionRenin; EC=3.4.23.15;Alternative Name: Angiotensinogenase;Precursor
Source organismOvis aries (Sheep)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Cetartiodactyla; Ruminantia;Pecora; Bovidae; Caprinae; Ovis.
Subcellular locationSecreted (By similarity). Membrane (By similarity). Note=Associated to membranes via binding to ATP6AP2 (By similarity)
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the peptidase A1 family.
Tissue SpecificityKidney
Post translational modificationN/A
Function Renin is a highly specific endopeptidase, whose only known function is to generate angiotensin I from angiotensinogen in the plasma, initiating a cascade of reactions that produce an elevation of blood pressure and increased sodium retention by the kidney.
Protein Length400 Amino acids
Molecular weight44016
References1  PubMed abstract 1543532
Domain NameA1_Propeptide  Asp  
Hormone NameRenin
Mature Hormone Sequence
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein
ReceptorN/A
Gene ID443310      
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments!Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated